involving reasoning from facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes

involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to a necessary effect; not supported by fact

involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to a necessary effect; not supported by fact

involving reasoning from facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes

involving reasoning from facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes

involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to a necessary effect; not supported by fact

involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to a necessary effect; not supported by fact

involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to a necessary effect; not supported by fact

involving deductive reasoning from a general principle to a necessary effect; not supported by fact

involving reasoning from facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes